Why Does Copilot Give Different Answers to Identical Questions?
Answer
🤖 Why Copilot Gives Different Answers
Understanding variation in AI responses — context, randomness, and updates.
Copilot (and other conversational AIs like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity) can give different answers to identical questions for several reasons. Here’s a clear breakdown of the main factors behind these variations.
1. Context Awareness
Copilot considers the conversation history. Even if you repeat a question verbatim, the surrounding context may influence the response.
- If you previously asked about a related topic, Copilot might incorporate that into its answer.
- If you clarified something earlier, it might tailor the response accordingly.
2. Randomness and Variation
Copilot is designed to be non-deterministic to some extent:
- It can generate varied phrasing, examples, or perspectives to keep responses engaging and natural.
- This is intentional—like how a human might answer the same question differently depending on mood or emphasis.
3. Updates and Improvements
Copilot is continuously updated:
- Its underlying model may change.
- Its knowledge base may be refreshed.
- These updates can lead to different answers over time, even for the same question.
4. Ambiguity in the Question
If a question is open-ended or ambiguous, Copilot might interpret it differently each time:
- For example, “What’s the best way to study?” could yield different strategies depending on assumed goals (e.g., exams vs. long-term retention).
5. External Data Sources
If Copilot uses web search or other external tools, the results can vary:
- Search results change over time.
- Different sources may be prioritized depending on availability or relevance.
In Summary
Variations in AI responses reflect how these systems balance context, randomness, updates, ambiguity, and data sources. While the differences may seem unpredictable, they actually demonstrate the flexibility and adaptability that make conversational AI powerful.
Written by Copilot · Adapted for LibGuides by ChatGPT (GPT-5) · Edited by Peter Z. McKay (2025)
